Things to Do in Portugal

Introduction

Portugal remains one of the most appealing holiday destinations for UK travellers thanks to its warm climate, varied coastline, historic cities, excellent food and easy-going atmosphere. Whether you want a beach break in the Algarve, a cultural city stay in Lisbon or Porto, a scenic road trip through wine country or a family-friendly resort holiday, Portugal offers a remarkable amount of variety in a relatively compact country. It is also easy to tailor a trip to different travel styles, from budget-conscious escapes to luxury stays. This guide brings together the best things to do in Portugal, along with practical planning advice, internal links to related BFM Travels pages and ideas to help you compare hotels, organise your itinerary and make the most of your holiday.

Top 20 Things To Do

1. Explore Lisbon’s historic neighbourhoods

Portugal’s capital is one of Europe’s most rewarding city breaks, with hilltop viewpoints, yellow trams, tiled façades and a lively waterfront. Spend time wandering Alfama, Baixa, Chiado and Belém to get a feel for the city’s character.

• Why visit: A brilliant introduction to Portuguese culture, food and architecture.
• Who it suits: First-time visitors, couples, culture lovers and city-break travellers.
• Best time to visit: Spring and autumn for comfortable sightseeing weather.
• Approximate visit duration: Two to three days.
• Helpful visitor tips: Wear comfortable shoes for steep streets and include time for viewpoints and tram rides.

2. Visit Porto and the Douro riverside

Porto combines grand bridges, atmospheric lanes, riverside restaurants and famous port wine cellars. The Ribeira district is especially appealing for relaxed walks and evening dining.

• Why visit: Porto feels distinct from Lisbon and offers a rich mix of heritage and scenery.
• Who it suits: Couples, food lovers and short-break travellers.
• Best time to visit: Late spring to early autumn.
• Approximate visit duration: Two days, or longer with a Douro extension.
• Helpful visitor tips: Cross the river to Vila Nova de Gaia for classic skyline views.

3. Relax on Algarve beaches

The Algarve is famous for golden sands, dramatic cliffs and family-friendly resorts. From wide beaches near Albufeira to quieter coves further west, it is one of the best places in Portugal for a classic sunshine holiday.

• Why visit: Reliable beach appeal, scenic coastline and easy holiday infrastructure.
• Who it suits: Families, couples, beach lovers and first-time visitors.
• Best time to visit: Late spring to early autumn.
• Approximate visit duration: Half a day to a full week depending on your trip style.
• Helpful visitor tips: Choose your base carefully depending on whether you want nightlife, family resorts or quieter villages.

4. Discover Sintra’s palaces

Just outside Lisbon, Sintra offers romantic palaces, wooded hills and storybook gardens. It is one of Portugal’s most memorable day trips and a highlight for architecture lovers.

• Why visit: A unique mix of history, scenery and fairytale atmosphere.
• Who it suits: Couples, photographers and culture-focused travellers.
• Best time to visit: Year-round, though early starts help avoid crowds.
• Approximate visit duration: Full day.
• Helpful visitor tips: Start early and prioritise a few key sights rather than trying to see everything.

5. Cruise or tour the Douro Valley

The Douro Valley is one of Europe’s most beautiful wine regions, with terraced hillsides, river views and traditional estates. It works well as a scenic day trip or a slower overnight escape.

• Why visit: Outstanding scenery and a more relaxed side of Portugal.
• Who it suits: Adults, couples, wine enthusiasts and scenic travellers.
• Best time to visit: Spring and autumn.
• Approximate visit duration: Full day or one to two nights.
• Helpful visitor tips: Consider rail, river cruise or guided transport if you do not want to drive.

6. Walk Porto’s bridges and viewpoints

Beyond the historic centre, Porto rewards slow exploration. Bridges, church towers and riverside terraces create some of the country’s most photogenic urban views.

• Why visit: Great for sightseeing without rushing between attractions.
• Who it suits: Couples, photographers and independent travellers.
• Best time to visit: Clear mornings and golden-hour evenings.
• Approximate visit duration: Half day.
• Helpful visitor tips: Build in rest stops at cafés because the city is hillier than it first appears.

7. Enjoy a city break in Lisbon

Lisbon works brilliantly for a long weekend, combining museums, miradouros, tram rides, shopping streets and riverside dining in one compact destination.

• Why visit: Easy to combine culture, food and nightlife.
• Who it suits: Couples, friends and first-time city-break travellers.
• Best time to visit: Spring and autumn.
• Approximate visit duration: Two to four days.
• Helpful visitor tips: Link this with 3 Days in Lisbon or Weekend in Lisbon for planning ideas.

8. Explore Portugal’s Atlantic surf towns

Portugal’s west coast is dotted with surf-friendly towns and dramatic beaches. Even if you do not surf, these areas are ideal for coastal walks, seafood lunches and a more laid-back atmosphere.

• Why visit: A different coastal experience from the Algarve.
• Who it suits: Active travellers, younger couples and beach lovers.
• Best time to visit: Late spring to early autumn.
• Approximate visit duration: Half day to several days.
• Helpful visitor tips: Atlantic beaches can be breezier and cooler than southern resorts.

9. Wander Évora in the Alentejo

Évora offers whitewashed streets, Roman heritage and a slower pace than Portugal’s larger cities. It is a rewarding stop for travellers interested in history and regional food.

• Why visit: Rich heritage and a more traditional inland feel.
• Who it suits: Culture lovers, road trippers and repeat visitors.
• Best time to visit: Spring and autumn.
• Approximate visit duration: Full day or overnight.
• Helpful visitor tips: Combine with a wider Alentejo route if you want to see rural Portugal.

10. Take a scenic road trip through Portugal

Portugal is well suited to self-drive holidays, with manageable distances between cities, beach resorts and countryside regions. A road trip lets you mix famous highlights with smaller towns.

• Why visit: Flexibility and access to places beyond the main tourist hubs.
• Who it suits: Independent travellers, couples and repeat visitors.
• Best time to visit: Spring or early autumn.
• Approximate visit duration: Five to ten days.
• Helpful visitor tips: See Road Trip Through Portugal and Car Hire Guide before booking.

11. Visit Belém in Lisbon

Belém is home to major monuments, riverside promenades and one of Portugal’s most famous pastry traditions. It is a must for first-time visitors to Lisbon.

• Why visit: Iconic landmarks and easy sightseeing.
• Who it suits: Families, couples and history lovers.
• Best time to visit: Morning or late afternoon.
• Approximate visit duration: Half day.
• Helpful visitor tips: Combine museums and riverside walking with a pastry stop rather than rushing through.

12. Experience Fado music

Fado is one of Portugal’s most distinctive cultural experiences. Hearing it in an intimate setting can add depth to a Lisbon or Porto trip.

• Why visit: It connects visitors with Portuguese emotion, storytelling and tradition.
• Who it suits: Adults, couples and cultural travellers.
• Best time to visit: Evening.
• Approximate visit duration: Two to three hours.
• Helpful visitor tips: Choose venues known for atmosphere rather than only convenience.

13. Explore the Algarve’s cliff paths

Beyond beach days, the Algarve offers scenic coastal walking with sea views, rock formations and hidden coves. It is a good way to balance a resort stay with something active.

• Why visit: Beautiful scenery and memorable photo opportunities.
• Who it suits: Walkers, couples and active families.
• Best time to visit: Morning in warmer months.
• Approximate visit duration: One to three hours.
• Helpful visitor tips: Take water, sun protection and suitable footwear.

14. Spend time in Coimbra

Coimbra is often overlooked by first-time visitors, yet its university heritage and riverside setting make it one of Portugal’s most interesting inland cities.

• Why visit: Historic atmosphere without the scale of Lisbon or Porto.
• Who it suits: Culture lovers, students of history and road trippers.
• Best time to visit: Spring and autumn.
• Approximate visit duration: Half day to overnight.
• Helpful visitor tips: Include it as a stop between Lisbon and Porto if travelling overland.

15. Discover Portuguese markets and food halls

Markets and food halls are a practical way to sample regional flavours, from seafood and cheeses to pastries and wine. They also help travellers understand local food culture beyond restaurants.

• Why visit: Easy, flexible and enjoyable for mixed groups.
• Who it suits: Food lovers, families and short-break visitors.
• Best time to visit: Lunchtime or early evening.
• Approximate visit duration: One to two hours.
• Helpful visitor tips: Try a few smaller dishes rather than one large meal to sample more widely.

16. Take a tram ride in Lisbon

Lisbon’s trams are both practical and iconic. Riding one through the older districts is a classic city experience and a useful way to navigate steep streets.

• Why visit: It is one of the city’s most recognisable experiences.
• Who it suits: First-time visitors, families and photographers.
• Best time to visit: Earlier in the day for a calmer experience.
• Approximate visit duration: 20 to 40 minutes per ride.
• Helpful visitor tips: Keep belongings secure on busy routes.

17. Enjoy a resort stay in the Algarve

For many UK holidaymakers, Portugal is about easy sunshine, pool time and a comfortable hotel base. The Algarve excels at this, with options for families, couples and adults-only breaks.

• Why visit: Stress-free holiday planning and broad hotel choice.
• Who it suits: Families, couples and travellers wanting convenience.
• Best time to visit: Main summer season or shoulder months.
• Approximate visit duration: Four to seven nights.
• Helpful visitor tips: Compare areas and hotel styles using Best Hotels in Algarve and Algarve Holidays.

18. Visit Porto’s wine lodges

Port wine is one of Portugal’s best-known exports, and tasting experiences across the river from Porto can add depth to a city break.

• Why visit: It combines history, flavour and river views.
• Who it suits: Adults, couples and food-focused travellers.
• Best time to visit: Year-round.
• Approximate visit duration: One to three hours.
• Helpful visitor tips: Pair a tasting with a riverside walk rather than scheduling too much in one afternoon.

19. Explore Portugal’s islands

Madeira and the Azores offer a different side of Portugal, with dramatic landscapes, walking routes and nature-led experiences. They suit travellers looking beyond the mainland.

• Why visit: Excellent scenery and a more adventurous feel.
• Who it suits: Walkers, nature lovers and repeat visitors.
• Best time to visit: Spring to autumn.
• Approximate visit duration: Four to seven days.
• Helpful visitor tips: These destinations deserve their own dedicated trip rather than a rushed add-on.

20. Slow down in a seaside town

Some of Portugal’s best holiday moments come from doing less rather than more. A slower stay in a coastal town can mean market mornings, long lunches, beach walks and sunset dinners.

• Why visit: Portugal is ideal for relaxed, restorative holidays.
• Who it suits: Couples, older travellers and anyone avoiding over-packed itineraries.
• Best time to visit: Shoulder season for a calmer atmosphere.
• Approximate visit duration: Three to seven days.
• Helpful visitor tips: Pick one base and explore nearby areas rather than changing hotels too often.

Hidden Gems

• Comporta: Stylish but relaxed, with sandy beaches and a slower pace.
• Aveiro: A canal city with colourful boats and an easy-going feel.
• Monsaraz: A hilltop village with sweeping Alentejo views.
• Tavira: A charming Algarve base for travellers who prefer a gentler atmosphere.
• Óbidos: A compact walled town that works well as a scenic stop.

Family Activities

Portugal is particularly strong for family holidays because it combines beaches, manageable travel times and a good mix of active and low-effort days out. Families can split time between city attractions, scenic boat trips, beach days and resort facilities. Lisbon offers trams, waterfront walks and open spaces, while the Algarve is ideal for beach-based breaks with pools and family-friendly accommodation. For more planning support, see Family Holidays, Family Travel Guide and Travelling with Children.

• Beach days in the Algarve with easy access to cafés and facilities
• Tram rides and viewpoints in Lisbon
• Boat trips and riverside walks in Porto
• Palace gardens in Sintra
• Resort stays with pools and flexible meal options

Adults Only Experiences

Adults-only travellers will find plenty to enjoy in Portugal, from wine tasting in the Douro Valley to boutique stays in Lisbon, stylish beach clubs in the Algarve and intimate Fado evenings. Portugal suits couples and groups who want a mix of relaxation, food and culture rather than a purely party-led break. You may also want to explore Adults Only Holidays, Luxury Holidays and Couples Travel Guide.

Free Things To Do

• Walk Lisbon’s viewpoints and historic streets
• Stroll Porto’s riverside and bridge approaches
• Spend time on public beaches across the Algarve
• Browse local markets and neighbourhood squares
• Take scenic coastal walks in beach regions
• Watch sunset from a waterfront promenade

Shopping

Shopping in Portugal ranges from elegant city avenues to independent craft shops and local markets. Lisbon and Porto are best for a broad mix of fashion, design and food shopping, while resort areas are more useful for casual holiday browsing. Look out for ceramics, cork products, local food gifts and Portuguese textiles.

Nightlife

Portugal’s nightlife can be as lively or as relaxed as you want it to be. Lisbon Holidays are ideal for rooftop bars, late dining and music venues, while Porto suits travellers after riverside drinks and atmospheric evenings. In the Algarve, nightlife varies by resort, with some areas focused on family evenings and others better suited to bars and late nights.

Day Trips

• From Lisbon: Sintra, Cascais and coastal viewpoints, especially if you are planning Lisbon Holidays or a City Breaks escape
• From Porto: Douro Valley and nearby wine country
• From the Algarve: Tavira, quieter beaches and inland villages, which pair well with Algarve Holidays
• From central Portugal: Historic towns and countryside routes

Suggested 3-Day Mini Itinerary

Day 1

• Morning: Explore central Lisbon and a classic viewpoint.
• Afternoon: Head to Belém for monuments and pastries.
• Evening: Enjoy dinner and a relaxed Fado experience.

Day 2

• Morning: Take a day trip to Sintra.
• Afternoon: Continue with palace gardens or a scenic walk.
• Evening: Return to Lisbon for riverside dining.

Day 3

• Morning: Travel to the Algarve or Porto depending on your trip style.
• Afternoon: Enjoy a beach, riverside or market experience.
• Evening: Finish with a long dinner and sunset views.

For more structured trip ideas, see 7 Days in Portugal, Road Trip Through Portugal and 5 Days in Algarve.

Money Saving Tips

• Travel in shoulder season for better hotel choice and a calmer atmosphere.
• Base yourself in one area and take day trips rather than changing hotels frequently.
• Use public transport in Lisbon and Porto where practical.
• Compare hotel areas carefully rather than booking the first resort you recognise.
• Mix restaurant meals with market lunches and simpler local dining.
• Use the BFM Travel Planner to narrow down the right destination and trip style before booking.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the best things to do in Portugal for first-time visitors?

Lisbon, Porto, the Algarve and Sintra are the strongest starting points because they combine culture, scenery and easy holiday planning.

Is Portugal good for family holidays?

Yes. Portugal is one of the best options for UK families thanks to short flight times, beaches, resorts and a relaxed pace.

When is the best time to visit Portugal?

Spring and autumn are excellent for sightseeing, while summer is best for classic beach holidays.

Is Portugal better for beaches or city breaks?

It is strong for both. Lisbon and Porto are excellent city-break choices, while the Algarve is ideal for beach holidays.

How many days do you need in Portugal?

A long weekend works for Lisbon or Porto, while a broader Portugal trip benefits from seven days or more.

Is Portugal expensive for UK travellers?

Portugal can suit a range of budgets. Costs vary by season, destination and hotel style, so comparing options is worthwhile.

What food should I try in Portugal?

Try pastéis de nata, grilled fish, seafood dishes, regional wines and traditional Portuguese desserts.

Can you do Portugal without hiring a car?

Yes, especially for Lisbon, Porto and many resort-based holidays. A car becomes more useful for rural areas and road trips.

Which part of Portugal is best for couples?

Lisbon, Porto, the Douro Valley and quieter Algarve towns are all strong choices for couples.

Where should I stay in Portugal?

That depends on your trip style. Start with Portugal Holidays and Best Hotels in Portugal to compare areas and accommodation types, then use the BFM Travel Planner to shortlist the right destination.

Internal Linking Suggestions

• Portugal Holidays
• Best Hotels in Portugal
• 7 Days in Portugal
• Road Trip Through Portugal
• 3 Days in Lisbon
• Weekend in Lisbon
• 5 Days in Algarve
• Best Hotels in Lisbon
• Best Hotels in Algarve
• Lisbon Holidays
• Algarve Holidays
• City Break Guide
• Beach Holiday Guide
• Luxury Travel Guide
• Family Travel Guide
• Spain Holidays for travellers comparing Iberian destinations

Image ALT Suggestions

• Lisbon tram travelling through Alfama on a sunny afternoon
• View across Porto riverside and Dom Luís I Bridge at sunset
• Golden Algarve beach with cliffs and turquoise sea
• Colourful Pena Palace in Sintra surrounded by forest
• Douro Valley vineyards and river views in northern Portugal
• Traditional Portuguese pastries displayed in a Lisbon bakery
• Couple walking along a scenic Algarve coastal path
• Family enjoying a sandy beach holiday in Portugal
• Historic square in Porto with outdoor cafés
• Portuguese market stall with local produce and ceramics

Final Summary

Portugal offers far more than a simple sun-and-sea holiday. It is a destination where city breaks, scenic road trips, beach escapes, food experiences and relaxed resort stays all sit within easy reach. For UK travellers, that balance of convenience and variety is a major part of the appeal. Whether you are planning your first Portugal holiday or returning to explore more deeply, using the right base, the right hotel area and the right pace can make all the difference.